FAQ: UK Transition from EU Regulations for Drone Pilots
FAQ: UK Transition from EU Regulations for Drone Pilots
The UK’s departure from the European Union has brought changes to drone regulations. Below is a comprehensive FAQ to help drone pilots navigate the transition effectively and ensure compliance with the updated rules.
1. Do I need a license to fly a drone in the UK?
Answer:
Yes, you need to register with the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) as an operator if your drone weighs over 250g or has a camera. You will also need to pass the online theory test to obtain a Flyer ID if you plan to fly the drone yourself.
Regulatory Context:
These requirements are outlined in UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Articles 8 and 14.
2. What are the basic rules for flying a drone in the UK?
Answer: Here are the key rules for flying drones in the UK:- â–¸Keep your drone within your visual line of sight at all times.
- â–¸Do not exceed the 120m (400ft) altitude limit.
- â–¸Stay at least 50m away from people and properties not under your control.
- â–¸Avoid flying near airports, airfields, or restricted airspaces.
- â–¸You must register as an operator and have a Flyer ID if your drone weighs more than 250g or has a camera.
Regulatory Context:
These rules are covered under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Articles 4, 5, and 11.
Safety Reminder:
Always check for airspace restrictions using tools like drone safety apps before every flight.
3. What is the Open Category, and can I fly my drone under it?
Answer:
The Open Category is designed for low-risk operations. If your drone weighs less than 25kg and you follow the specific limitations (e.g., keeping your drone within visual line of sight and not flying over crowds), you can fly under this category without needing additional authorizations.
Regulatory Context:
The Open Category is defined in UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 4.
Safety Reminder:
Even in the Open Category, ensure compliance with altitude limits (120m) and separation distances.
4. What if I want to fly near an airport?
Answer:
Flying near airports is highly restricted. You must obtain permission from the relevant air traffic control (ATC) authority before flying in proximity to an airport. Unauthorized flights within airport Flight Restriction Zones (FRZs) can result in penalties.
Regulatory Context:
This falls under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 15.
Safety Reminder:
Never fly in restricted airspace without explicit authorization. Use drone apps to check for airspace restrictions near airports.
5. What happens if I break drone regulations in the UK?
Answer:
Violating drone regulations can lead to fines, prosecution, and even imprisonment for serious offenses. For example, flying without proper registration or breaching restricted airspace could result in penalties.
Regulatory Context:
Penalties are enforced under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 8, and UK Air Navigation Order 2016.
6. How do I register my drone and obtain a Flyer ID?
Answer: To register:- Visit the UK CAA’s official registration portal.
- Complete the online operator registration form.
- Take the theory test to obtain your Flyer ID.
Regulatory Context:
Registration requirements are outlined in UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 14.
Safety Reminder:
Ensure you carry your Flyer ID and operator registration documents during flights.
7. Can I fly my drone at night?
Answer:
Yes, you can fly your drone at night under the Open Category, provided you maintain visual line of sight and comply with all other rules. However, additional lighting may be required to keep the drone visible.
Regulatory Context:
Night flying is permitted under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 4.
Safety Reminder:
Avoid flying in areas with poor visibility and ensure your drone is equipped with adequate lights.
8. What is the Specific Category, and how do I operate under it?
Answer:
The Specific Category covers higher-risk operations, such as flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS). You will need to submit an operational risk assessment using the UK SORA framework and obtain a Specific Operating Permission (SOP) from the CAA.
Regulatory Context:
This is outlined in UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 5.
Safety Reminder:
Ensure your risk assessment addresses all safety considerations, including airspace integration and ground risk mitigation.
9. Can I use my drone for commercial operations?
Answer:
Yes, you can use your drone for commercial operations. However, the requirements depend on the category of operation (Open, Specific, or Certified). Commercial use often falls under the Specific Category, requiring SOP approval.
Regulatory Context:
Commercial operations are regulated under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Articles 5 and 8.
Safety Reminder:
Ensure your drone meets the technical and operational requirements for the intended commercial activity.
10. What is Remote ID, and is it required in the UK?
Answer:
Remote ID is a system that broadcasts identification and location information of a drone during flight. While not mandatory in the UK yet, it is expected to be introduced in the near future to enhance safety and accountability.
Regulatory Context:
Remote ID requirements are evolving under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947.
Safety Reminder:
Stay updated on Remote ID developments and ensure compliance when implemented.
11. Can I fly my drone indoors?
Answer:
Yes, indoor drone flights are generally not subject to CAA regulations, as they occur in private spaces. However, you must ensure the safety of people and property inside the premises.
Safety Reminder:
Indoor flights can still pose risks; always prioritize safety and follow any local rules or policies.
12. Do I need insurance to fly a drone in the UK?
Answer:
Insurance is not mandatory for hobbyist pilots under the Open Category. However, commercial operators and pilots flying in the Specific Category may require liability insurance.
Regulatory Context:
Insurance requirements are linked to UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 5.
Safety Reminder:
Consider liability insurance to protect against potential accidents or damages.
13. Can I fly my drone over people?
Answer:
Flying over people is prohibited under the Open Category unless operating in the subcategory A1 with a drone weighing less than 250g.
Regulatory Context:
This is covered under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 4.
Safety Reminder:
Avoid flights over crowds and always maintain safe distances from people.
14. How do I check for airspace restrictions?
Answer:
Use tools like the CAA’s Drone Safety Map or mobile apps such as Drone Assist to identify restricted areas, no-fly zones, and airspace classifications.
Safety Reminder:
Always check for updates before every flight to ensure compliance.
15. What is BVLOS, and can I fly BVLOS in the UK?
Answer:
BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations allow drones to fly beyond the pilot’s direct view. BVLOS flights require a robust safety case and SOP approval from the CAA, and are generally limited to commercial or research use.
Regulatory Context:
BVLOS operations are regulated under UK Regulation (EU) 2019/947, Article 5.
Safety Reminder:
BVLOS flights introduce higher risks; ensure thorough planning and compliance with safety standards.
Disclaimer: Regulations may change. Always consult official UK CAA documentation and verify requirements before flying. This content is for educational purposes and not legal advice.
For more information, visit 120mAGL's UK Drone Regulations Hub .
About the Author
Roberto Gramellini
Aviation expert and UAS regulations specialist with extensive experience in EASA compliance and drone operations. Passionate about making complex regulations accessible to drone pilots across Europe.
EASA Regulatory Compliance Notice
This content is for educational purposes only and is based on EASA regulations current at the time of generation.
Always consult the official EASA documentation and your local aviation authorities for the most current regulations and legal compliance requirements before operating any UAS.