Flying Near Airports and Airspace: EASA Regulations Made Clear

Navigating Complex Airspace with Confidence: A Comprehensive Guide for European Drone Pilots

Flying a drone near airports or controlled airspace can seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and preparation, it’s entirely possible to operate safely and legally. This guide by 120mAGL.com, your trusted source for European drone regulations, breaks down everything you need to know about flying near airports and managing airspace restrictions under EASA regulations.

Whether you're a commercial operator inspecting infrastructure or a hobbyist capturing stunning aerial shots, understanding airspace classifications and restrictions is essential to avoid penalties and ensure safe operation.

Why Airspace Awareness Matters

Imagine you’re preparing to fly your drone for a real estate shoot near a busy city. Unknown to you, the property is located within a controlled airspace close to an international airport. Without proper planning, you could risk violating aviation regulations, endanger aircraft, and face significant fines.

At 120mAGL.com, we aim to simplify EASA regulations so that drone pilots can focus on safe, compliant flights. This guide will cover:

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  Airspace classifications and restrictions
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  Permissions required for operations near airports
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  Practical tips for safe flying
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  Real-world examples and scenarios
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  Compliance checklists to ensure you meet EASA requirements

Let’s dive into the details and equip you with the knowledge to fly responsibly.

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Overview and Background

The Evolution of Airspace Regulations

Airspace regulations exist to ensure the safety of all users, from commercial airlines to recreational drone pilots. With the rise of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), authorities like EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) have implemented detailed rules to mitigate risks and integrate drones into the airspace system.

Controlled airspace, especially near airports, is one of the most sensitive areas due to the volume of manned aircraft activity. EASA regulations aim to protect this airspace while enabling safe drone operations for legitimate purposes, such as inspections, deliveries, or photography.

Key Reminder: The maximum altitude for drone flights in Europe is 120 meters (394 feet) unless otherwise authorized. This is critical when flying near airports and controlled airspace.

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Detailed Requirements

Airspace Classifications

Understanding airspace classifications is the first step toward compliance. European airspace is divided into several classes, with specific rules for each:

Proximity to Airports

Flying near airports requires strict adherence to rules to avoid endangering manned aircraft. Key points include:

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  No drone operations within 5 kilometers of an airport unless authorized (Reg 2019/947 Art. 5).
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  Permissions must be obtained from the relevant air traffic control (ATC) authority (Reg 2019/947 Art. 4).

Specific Permissions

To fly in controlled airspace, you must:

1. Identify the airspace using an aeronautical chart or digital tools like Drone Assist or AirMap.
2. Apply for permission from the local aviation authority or ATC.
3. Submit a risk assessment detailing your operation plan (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

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Practical Application

Scenario-Based Example: Flying Near a Regional Airport

Example: A drone photographer is hired to capture images of a wedding venue located 4 kilometers from a regional airport.

Steps to ensure compliance:

1. Check airspace classification using an aeronautical chart or app.
2. Contact ATC to request authorization for operations.
3. Prepare a detailed risk assessment outlining flight altitude, duration, and safety measures.
4. Await confirmation before initiating the operation.

By following these steps, the photographer can operate legally while ensuring the safety of other airspace users.

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Common Questions and Challenges

Q1: Can I fly my drone near an airport for recreational purposes?

A1: Recreational drone flights are typically prohibited within 5 kilometers of an airport unless you obtain special permission. Always check the airspace classification first (Reg 2019/947 Art. 5).

Q2: What happens if I accidentally fly into controlled airspace?

A2: Unauthorized entry into controlled airspace can result in fines, suspension of your operating authorization, and legal action. Always plan your flights carefully and use pre-flight tools to avoid accidental breaches.

Q3: Do I need to notify ATC if flying near an airport but outside controlled airspace?

A3: If you’re outside controlled airspace but close to an airport, notification may not be required. However, maintaining situational awareness and adhering to the 120m AGL limit is critical.

Q4: Are there tools to help identify restricted airspace?

A4: Yes, apps like Drone Assist, AirMap, and DJI’s geofencing system provide real-time airspace maps and notifications.

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Compliance Checklist

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check the airspace classification using official charts or apps.
2. Contact the relevant authority (e.g., ATC) for permission to operate in controlled airspace.
3. Submit a risk assessment detailing your operation plan.
4. Verify your drone’s capabilities, including GPS and geofencing features.
5. Conduct a pre-flight check to ensure your drone is airworthy.
6. Monitor real-time conditions using apps and ATC updates.

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Case Studies

Case Study 1: Infrastructure Inspection

An engineering firm needs to inspect power lines located within controlled airspace.

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  Challenge: The area is 3 kilometers from a major airport.
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  Solution: The firm submits a detailed operational plan and obtains ATC approval. The inspection is conducted at an altitude of 50 meters, well below the 120m limit.

Case Study 2: Recreational Flight Gone Wrong

A hobbyist unknowingly flies a drone into controlled airspace near an airport.

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  Outcome: The drone triggers an alert, and ATC contacts the operator, leading to a fine.
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  Lesson: Always check airspace classifications before flying.

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Best Practices for Safe Flying

1. Plan Ahead: Use airspace maps and check for restrictions before every flight.
2. Communicate: Notify ATC and seek permissions when flying near airports.
3. Stay Visible: Use electronic conspicuity devices where required.
4. Follow the 120m AGL Limit: Avoid exceeding this altitude unless explicitly authorized.
5. Use Reliable Equipment: Ensure your drone has GPS, geofencing, and failsafe features.

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Conclusion

Flying near airports and controlled airspace requires careful planning, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done safely and legally. At 120mAGL.com, we’re committed to helping drone pilots navigate EASA regulations with confidence.

Remember, safety and compliance are not just legal requirements—they’re essential to protecting everyone in the skies. Bookmark this guide and return to it whenever you’re planning flights near sensitive airspace.

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Further Resources

Official EASA Documentation

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  Regulation (EU) 2019/947
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  Airspace Classification Guide

Related Articles on 120mAGL.com

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  Understanding EASA Drone Categories
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  How to Get Drone Authorization for Controlled Airspace
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  Top Tools for Drone Airspace Awareness

Disclaimer: Regulations may change over time. Always consult official EASA sources for the most up-to-date information.

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Safety First! Fly responsibly, stay compliant, and protect the skies for all users.