FAQ on Commercial UAS Operations
1. Do I need a license to fly a drone for commercial purposes?
Yes, you need a specific Remote Pilot License (RPL) to operate drones commercially in Europe. This license ensures that you have the necessary training and understanding of regulations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 6).Regulatory Context: Pilots must complete a training course and pass an examination to obtain this license.
Practical Example: If you want to use a drone for aerial photography or surveying, you must have this license.
Safety Reminder: Always ensure you’re trained adequately and familiar with local regulations.
Official Reference: Consult the EASA documentation for details on licensing requirements.
2. What are the requirements for flying in the 'specific' category?
To operate in the 'specific' category, you must conduct a risk assessment and potentially apply for an operational authorization (Reg 2019/947 Art. 8).
Regulatory Context: This category covers operations that do not fit into the 'open' category and require a more detailed safety assessment.
Practical Example: If you're planning to use a drone for delivery services or agricultural spraying, you would likely operate in this category.
Safety Reminder: Always prepare your risk assessment thoroughly to ensure safe operations.
Official Reference: Review EASA's guidance materials for the specific category operations.
3. How do I get authorization to fly near an airport?
To fly near an airport, you must obtain permission from the relevant air traffic authority and ensure compliance with the specific operational limitations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).
Regulatory Context: This is essential to maintain safety in areas with high manned aircraft traffic.
Practical Example: If your operation requires you to fly within a certain radius of an airport, you must have documented approval.
Safety Reminder: Always check for NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen) regarding airspace restrictions before your flight.
Official Reference: Refer to the EASA documentation for detailed procedures.
4. What happens if I fly above the 120m altitude limit?
Exceeding the 120m altitude limit for drone operations can lead to penalties, including fines or loss of your license (Reg 2019/947 Art. 9).
Regulatory Context: This altitude limit helps ensure that drones do not interfere with manned aircraft operations.
Practical Example: If you accidentally fly your drone to 150m, you would be violating regulations and could face consequences.
Safety Reminder: Always monitor your altitude during flight to remain compliant.
Official Reference: Check EASA regulations for altitude restrictions.
5. Can I fly my drone over people?
Flying over people is generally prohibited unless specific conditions are met and a risk assessment is conducted (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).
Regulatory Context: This restriction is in place to protect the safety of individuals on the ground.
Practical Example: If you plan to film a public event, you must ensure that your operation complies with the regulations regarding overflight.
Safety Reminder: Always prioritize the safety of bystanders during operations.
Official Reference: Review EASA’s guidance on flying over people.
6. What are the responsibilities of a remote pilot?
As a remote pilot, you are responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the drone, maintaining situational awareness, and complying with all applicable regulations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 5).
Regulatory Context: This includes pre-flight checks, monitoring airspace, and adhering to operational limits.
Practical Example: Before a flight, ensure your drone is in proper working order and that you are aware of any airspace restrictions.
Safety Reminder: Regularly review your operational procedures and safety protocols.
Official Reference: Consult the EASA documentation for a complete outline of pilot responsibilities.
7. How do I report an incident involving my drone?
Incidents must be reported to the relevant national aviation authority as soon as possible. Depending on the nature of the incident, you may be required to submit a detailed report (Reg 2019/947 Art. 14).
Regulatory Context: Reporting helps improve safety standards and regulations.
Practical Example: If you experience a near-miss with another aircraft, it is crucial to document and report the event.
Safety Reminder: Always maintain records of your flights and any incidents that occur.
Official Reference: Check your national authority's guidelines for incident reporting.
8. What are the penalties for non-compliance with drone regulations?
Penalties for non-compliance can include fines, suspension of your license, or even criminal charges, depending on the severity of the violation (Reg 2019/947 Art. 16).
Regulatory Context: EASA and national authorities enforce strict compliance to maintain safety in the airspace.
Practical Example: If you fly your drone in restricted airspace without authorization, you could face significant fines.
Safety Reminder: Always stay informed about the regulations to avoid penalties.
Official Reference: Review the EASA enforcement policies for detailed information.
9. How do I ensure my drone is compliant with EASA regulations?
To ensure compliance, follow EASA’s guidelines on aircraft design, operational procedures, and pilot licensing (Reg 2019/945 Art. 3).
Regulatory Context: Compliance with these regulations is crucial for the safe operation of UAS.
Practical Example: Ensure your drone meets all technical standards and that you have the required licenses before operating.
Safety Reminder: Regularly check for updates to regulations and standards.
Official Reference: Consult the EASA regulations for UAS compliance requirements.
10. What if I want to fly my drone in bad weather conditions?
Flying in bad weather conditions, such as high winds or rain, is generally discouraged and may be prohibited depending on the conditions (Reg 2019/947 Art. 7).
Regulatory Context: Safe operation requires pilots to assess weather conditions before flying.
Practical Example: If the wind exceeds the manufacturer’s recommended limits for your drone, do not fly.
Safety Reminder: Always prioritize safety and conduct a thorough weather assessment before any flight.
Official Reference: Review EASA guidelines on weather conditions for drone operations.
11. What are the specific requirements for flying in urban areas?
When flying in urban areas, you must conduct a risk assessment, ensure you have the necessary permissions, and comply with local regulations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).
Regulatory Context: Urban operations pose higher risks due to the density of people and structures.
Practical Example: If you're conducting aerial inspections in a city, ensure you have all necessary approvals.
Safety Reminder: Always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings in urban environments.
Official Reference: Check EASA's operational guidelines for urban area flights.
12. How do I conduct a risk assessment for my UAS operation?
To conduct a risk assessment, identify potential hazards, evaluate the risks, and implement mitigation strategies (Reg 2019/947 Art. 8).
Regulatory Context: This process is essential for operations in the 'specific' category.
Practical Example: If your operation involves flying near crowds, consider factors such as drone malfunction or loss of control.
Safety Reminder: Thorough risk assessments can significantly enhance operational safety.
Official Reference: Review EASA's guidance material on risk assessment procedures.
13. Can I use my drone for commercial delivery services?
Yes, but you must obtain the necessary operational authorization and ensure compliance with specific regulations regarding delivery operations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 8).
Regulatory Context: Delivery services often fall into the 'specific' category, requiring detailed planning and risk assessment.
Practical Example: If you’re delivering packages, you’ll need to evaluate airspace, weather, and operational limits.
Safety Reminder: Ensure all operations are conducted safely and in compliance with regulations.
Official Reference: Consult EASA's documentation for commercial operation guidelines.
14. What if I want to fly my drone at night?
Flying at night is permissible if your drone is equipped with appropriate lighting and you comply with visibility regulations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 7).
Regulatory Context: Night operations require additional precautions to ensure safety.
Practical Example: If you plan a night shoot, ensure your drone has sufficient lights for visibility and that you are familiar with the flight area.
Safety Reminder: Always conduct a pre-flight check to ensure safety equipment is functioning properly.
Official Reference: Review EASA's regulations on night flying.
15. What should I do if I lose connection with my drone during flight?
If you lose connection, your drone should have a predefined fail-safe protocol, such as returning to home or landing (Reg 2019/947 Art. 9).
Regulatory Context: Fail-safe mechanisms are crucial for ensuring safety in case of technical failures.
Practical Example: Ensure your drone is programmed to return to a designated point if communication is lost.
Safety Reminder: Always monitor your drone's battery and signal strength throughout the flight.
Official Reference: Check EASA's guidelines on fail-safe operations.
Disclaimer
Regulations may change - always verify with official sources. This is educational content - not legal advice. Consult official EASA documentation for complete requirements. For more information, visit 120mAGL.com .
About the Author
Roberto Gramellini
Aviation expert and UAS regulations specialist with extensive experience in EASA compliance and drone operations. Passionate about making complex regulations accessible to drone pilots across Europe.
EASA Regulatory Compliance Notice
This content is for educational purposes only and is based on EASA regulations current at the time of generation.
Always consult the official EASA documentation and your local aviation authorities for the most current regulations and legal compliance requirements before operating any UAS.