A2 Exam and Certification

Certification

Introduction

If you’re planning to operate drones in the A2 subcategory of the "Open" category under European regulations, earning the A2 Certificate of Competency is essential. This certification enables you to fly drones closer to people and in environments with moderate risk—something critical for professional operations and hobbyists looking to expand their capabilities. Understanding the certification requirements, practical self-training, and the exam process will help you meet EASA standards while ensuring safe and compliant drone operations.

In this lesson, we’ll break down the A2 Certificate of Competency requirements, guide you through the self-training and theoretical exam process, and provide strategies for exam preparation. By the end, you’ll know exactly how to approach this important step in your drone pilot journey.

A2 Certificate of Competency Requirements

The A2 Certificate of Competency allows pilots to operate drones in closer proximity to uninvolved people, within defined limits. To qualify, pilots must:

1. Be at least 16 years old (minimum age required by EASA regulations).
2. Hold a valid A1/A3 Certificate of Competency, which is obtained by completing an online training course and passing a multiple-choice exam (Reg 2019/947 Art. 8).
3. Complete practical self-training in operating drones safely.
4. Pass the A2 theoretical exam, administered by an authorized entity in your country.

Who Needs the A2 Certificate?

The A2 Certificate is required for operating drones in the A2 subcategory, which includes drones weighing 250 grams to 2 kilograms and operating closer to uninvolved people than the distances required in the A1/A3 subcategories.

For example:

• A drone weighing 1 kilogram can operate up to 30 meters horizontally from uninvolved people, or 5 meters if using low-speed mode.
• Without this certificate, such operations would violate EASA safety regulations.

Practical Self-Training Requirements

Before sitting for the A2 theoretical exam, pilots must complete practical self-training to demonstrate proficiency in safely controlling a drone. This step is crucial for building confidence and ensuring you understand the drone's behavior in real-world scenarios.

Self-Training Checklist

Follow these steps to meet the practical training requirements:

1. Practice in a controlled environment: Choose a safe, open area away from people and property.
2. Familiarize yourself with drone controls: Practice basic maneuvers, such as hovering, ascending, descending, and controlled turns.
3. Simulate emergency procedures: Practice returning to home and executing emergency landings.
4. Understand environmental impacts: Learn how wind, temperature, and obstacles affect your drone's flight.

While there’s no formal evaluation for self-training, it’s important to log your practice hours and ensure you feel confident before progressing to the theoretical exam.

The A2 Theoretical Exam

The A2 theoretical exam is designed to test your knowledge of key topics required for safe drone operations in the A2 subcategory. The exam includes questions on:

1. Meteorology: Understanding how weather conditions impact drone flights.
2. UAS Operation Principles: Covering topics like battery management, navigation, and operating limitations.
3. Airspace Awareness: Familiarity with airspace classifications and restrictions (Reg 2019/947 Art. 15).

Exam Format

• Type of Questions: Multiple-choice questions.
• Duration: Typically 30-60 minutes, depending on the country.
• Passing Score: Often set at 75%, but check with your national aviation authority (NAA) for specifics.

Exam Preparation Strategies

Preparation is key to successfully passing the A2 theoretical exam. Here are strategies to help you excel:

1. Study the EASA Guidelines

Focus on relevant sections of EASA regulations, such as:

• Reg 2019/947 Art. 8 for operational categories.
• Reg 2019/945 for drone classifications.

2. Use Official Training Materials

Many NAAs offer study guides, practice exams, and online resources tailored to the A2 exam. Utilize these materials to familiarize yourself with the question formats and topics.

3. Practice with Simulators

Drone simulators can help you understand operational principles without risking equipment or safety. Use these tools to build confidence in meteorology, navigation, and airspace awareness.

4. Join Online Communities

Connect with other drone pilots preparing for the exam. Forums, social media groups, and dedicated platforms like 120mAGL.com often share tips, study materials, and experiences.

What to Expect on Exam Day

Being prepared for the logistics of exam day will help you stay focused and confident.

Before the Exam

1. Verify your identity: Bring a valid ID and any required documents.
2. Check equipment: Ensure you have any materials allowed during the test, such as pens or calculators.
3. Arrive early: Aim to arrive 30 minutes before the scheduled start time to avoid stress.

During the Exam

1. Read instructions carefully: Ensure you understand how to answer the questions and the time limits.
2. Focus on safety principles: Many questions will test your understanding of safe drone operations.
3. Review your answers: If time permits, double-check your responses before submitting the exam.

After the Exam

Results are typically provided immediately or within a few days, depending on your NAA’s system. Once you pass, you’ll receive your A2 Certificate of Competency, enabling you to operate drones in the A2 subcategory.

Key Takeaways

• The A2 Certificate of Competency is required for operating drones closer to uninvolved people in the A2 subcategory.
• Practical self-training is essential and involves mastering basic maneuvers, emergency procedures, and environmental awareness.
• The A2 theoretical exam covers meteorology, UAS operation principles, and airspace awareness.
• Preparation strategies include studying EASA regulations, using official training materials, and practicing with simulators.
• On exam day, arrive early, stay focused, and review your answers carefully.

By earning your A2 Certificate of Competency, you’ll unlock new operational possibilities while adhering to EASA regulations and ensuring safety in your drone operations. Use the strategies outlined in this lesson to confidently approach your certification process and advance in your drone pilot journey.