EASA UAS Regulations Overview: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I need a license to fly a drone in the 'open' category?

Yes, if your drone is classified in the 'open' category and weighs more than 250 grams, you will need to complete an online training course and pass an exam to obtain a remote pilot certificate. For drones under this weight, no license is needed, but you must still comply with operational limitations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

Safety Reminder: Always familiarize yourself with the specific rules for the category in which you are operating.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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2. What are the requirements for flying in the 'specific' category?

To operate in the 'specific' category, you must conduct a risk assessment and submit a declaration or obtain an operational authorization from your national aviation authority. This process is essential for operations that present higher risks (Reg 2019/947 Art. 6, 7).

Example: If you plan to fly a drone for aerial work or in a populated area, you will likely need to follow this process.
Safety Reminder: Ensure you understand the risks associated with your operation and comply with any additional requirements.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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3. How do I register my drone with EASA?

To register your drone, you must apply through your national aviation authority if your drone weighs more than 250 grams or is equipped with a camera. Registration typically involves providing your details and drone specifications (Reg 2019/945 Art. 14).

Safety Reminder: Ensure your drone is registered before flight to avoid penalties.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/945

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4. What happens if I fly my drone above the 120m altitude limit?

Flying above 120 meters AGL (Above Ground Level) without permission is considered a violation of EASA regulations. This can lead to penalties, including fines and the potential revocation of your pilot certificate (Reg 2019/947 Art. 8).

Example: If you accidentally exceed this limit while capturing footage, you could face enforcement actions.
Safety Reminder: Always monitor your altitude and comply with local regulations.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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5. What if I want to fly near an airport?

If you plan to operate near an airport, you must obtain prior permission from the appropriate air traffic control authority. This is crucial to ensure safety and compliance with airspace regulations (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

Example: Planning a drone shoot near an airport will require you to contact the airport authority well in advance.
Safety Reminder: Respect all airspace restrictions to avoid accidents and legal issues.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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6. What are the penalties for non-compliance with EASA regulations?

Penalties for non-compliance can vary by country but may include fines, suspension of your pilot certificate, or even criminal charges in severe cases (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Example: If you fly without a valid registration or exceed the operational limits, you may face enforcement actions.
Safety Reminder: Always stay informed about the regulations to avoid unintended violations.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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7. How do I perform a risk assessment for a drone operation?

To perform a risk assessment, identify the potential hazards associated with your operation, evaluate the likelihood and severity of these risks, and implement measures to mitigate them. This assessment is especially crucial for operations in the 'specific' category (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

Safety Reminder: Conduct thorough risk assessments to ensure safe operations.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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8. Do I need insurance to fly a drone commercially?

Yes, for commercial operations, obtaining liability insurance is highly recommended and sometimes required by national authorities. This insurance protects you against claims arising from drone-related incidents (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Safety Reminder: Always check your local requirements regarding insurance for commercial operations.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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9. What should I do if I lose control of my drone?

If you lose control of your drone, immediately attempt to regain control. If unsuccessful, follow your emergency procedures, which may include activating a return-to-home function if equipped. Report the incident to your national aviation authority if it poses a risk to safety (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Safety Reminder: Regularly check your equipment and practice emergency procedures to minimize risks.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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10. How do I ensure my drone complies with EASA standards?

To ensure compliance, familiarize yourself with the EASA regulations specific to your drone category and operational environment. Regularly check for updates, maintain your drone according to manufacturer guidelines, and keep your registration current (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Safety Reminder: Staying compliant not only ensures safety but also protects you from penalties.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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11. What are the restrictions for flying drones at night?

Night flying is permitted under certain conditions, including having appropriate lighting on your drone and adhering to visual line-of-sight requirements. However, specific permissions may be required depending on your operation's category (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

Example: If you want to film at night, ensure your drone has the necessary lights and that you have completed any required training.
Safety Reminder: Always prioritize safety and visibility when operating at night.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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12. Can I fly a drone over people?

Flying over people is generally prohibited in the 'open' category unless you meet specific conditions, such as using drones that are classified as low-risk (Reg 2019/947 Art. 11).

Example: If you want to fly a drone for a public event, you must ensure it meets the safety criteria set by EASA.
Safety Reminder: Always respect the safety of others when operating your drone.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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13. What equipment do I need to comply with EASA regulations?

The essential equipment includes a compliant drone, a remote pilot certificate if required, proper registration, and any safety features mandated by EASA for your operation category (Reg 2019/945 Art. 14).

Safety Reminder: Regularly check your drone for compliance with the latest regulations and safety features.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/945

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14. What if I want to operate in a different EU country?

If you plan to operate in a different EU country, you must familiarize yourself with that country's specific regulations and obtain any necessary permissions. EASA regulations provide a framework, but local laws may vary (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Example: Before flying in another country, check local restrictions and any required permits for foreign pilots.
Safety Reminder: Always prioritize compliance with local aviation authorities when operating abroad.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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15. How often should I check for updates to EASA regulations?

It is advisable to check for updates to EASA regulations regularly, as changes can occur frequently. Monitoring official EASA channels and local aviation authority communications will help you stay informed (Reg 2019/947 Art. 20).

Safety Reminder: Keeping up-to-date ensures that your operations remain compliant and safe.
Official Reference: EASA Regulation 2019/947

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Disclaimer: Regulations may change - always verify with official sources. This is educational content - not legal advice. Consult official EASA documentation for complete requirements.

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